Vegetarian Ideal


Nothing will benefit human health and increase the chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet.
- Albert Einstein

Sunday, April 21, 2019

What Great Philosophers Can Teach Us About How to Live

  

What Great Philosophers Can Teach Us About How to Live: Alain de Botton  





The Consolations of Philosophy

In Consolations, de Botton attempts to console the reader through everyday problems (or at least help them to understand them) by extensively quoting and interpreting a number of philosophers.


These are categorised in a number of chapters with one philosopher used in each. 

Consolation for Unpopularity (Socrates)

Consolation for Not Having Enough Money (Epicurus) 

Consolation for Frustration (Seneca) 

Consolation for Inadequacy (Montaigne) 

Consolation for a Broken Heart (Schopenhauer) 

Consolation for Difficulties (Nietzsche) 

The critical reception for Consolations has been primarily positive. A few critics have been negative. 


 Jonathan Lear, writing in the New York Times said: "Academic philosophy in the United States has virtually abandoned the attempt to speak to the culture at large, but philosophy professors are doing something of incredible importance: they are trying to get things right. 

Mary Margaret McCabe stated in the Times Literary Supplement: "In the culture of the market economy, we miss the fact that philosophy is valuable in and by itself....  

The book was the inspiration for the Channel 4 TV series Philosophy: 

A Guide To Happiness. 

The series was produced mirroring the book's layout with the following six episodes: 

Socrates on Self-Confidence 

Epicurus on Happiness Seneca on Anger 

Montaigne on Self-Esteem 

Schopenhauer on Love 

Nietzsche on Hardship

The Consolations of Philosophy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Consolationsofphilophy

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (28 February 1533 – 13 September 1592) was one of the most influential philosophers of the French Renaissance, known for popularizing the essay as a literary genre. 

He became famous for his effortless ability to merge serious intellectual exercises with casual anecdotes and autobiography—and his massive volume Essais (translated literally as "Attempts" or "Trials") contains, to this day, some of the most influential essays ever written. 

Montaigne had a direct influence on writers all over the world, including René Descartes, Blaise Pascal, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Albert Hirschman, William Hazlitt, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Friedrich Nietzsche, Stefan Zweig, Eric Hoffer, Isaac Asimov, and possibly on the later works of William Shakespeare. 

Arthur Schopenhauer  (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher best known for his book, The World as Will and Representation in which he claimed that our world is driven by a continually dissatisfied will, continually seeking satisfaction.

Influenced by Eastern philosophy, he maintained that the "truth was recognized by the sages of India"; consequently, his solutions to suffering were similar to those of Vedantic and Buddhist thinkers (e.g., asceticism). 

The influence of "transcendental ideality" led him to choose atheism. At age 25, he published his doctoral dissertation, On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, which examined the four distinct aspects of experience in the phenomenal world; consequently, he has been influential in the history of phenomenology. 

He has influenced many thinkers, including Friedrich Nietzsche, Richard Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank, Carl Jung, Joseph Campbell, Leo Tolstoy, Thomas Mann, and Jorge Luis Borges, among others. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_S...


Link: https://youtu.be/joul2MSHZtc











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